What’s Making Holes in Your Clothes? Causes and Easy Ways to Prevent Them
Have you ever pulled your favorite shirt out of the laundry and discovered a tiny hole that definitely wasn’t there before?
You check the washing machine. You check the closet. You check the rest of your clothes.
And somehow, another little hole has appeared.
Holes in clothes can be incredibly frustrating, especially when they keep showing up in similar places. A small hole near the waistband, under the arms, around the pockets, or along the front of a shirt can have completely different causes.
Sometimes the problem is insects. Sometimes it’s friction. Sometimes a zipper, belt buckle, rough surface, or even the washing machine is responsible.
The good news is that once you figure out what’s causing the damage, preventing it becomes much easier.
Here are the most common reasons clothes develop holes and the simple habits that can help keep your wardrobe in better shape.

Why Do Holes in Clothes Keep Appearing?
Fabric doesn’t usually develop a hole for no reason.
Even a tiny opening is often the result of repeated stress on the fibers. The damage may happen gradually, with the first sign appearing only after the fabric has been washed or stretched.
Several factors can work together:
- Friction from everyday movement
- Rough surfaces
- Zippers and buttons
- Belts and accessories
- Overloaded washing machines
- High heat
- Moths or other fabric-damaging insects
- Weak or worn fabric
- Poor-quality stitching
- Snags during washing or drying
- Items rubbing against each other
The location of the hole can actually provide a useful clue.
If several shirts develop small holes in exactly the same area, for example, repeated friction is much more likely than random insect damage.
1. Friction Can Cause Tiny Holes
One of the most common explanations for holes in clothes is simple friction.
Every time you move, fabric rubs against something.
That might be:
- A countertop
- A desk
- A handbag
- A seat belt
- A backpack
- A chair
- A purse
- A rough jacket
- Another piece of clothing
- What Causes Holes in Clothes?
Over time, repeated rubbing can weaken individual fibers.
Once the fibers become thin enough, the fabric can develop a small hole.
Why Holes Often Appear Near the Waist
Small holes around the lower front of shirts are particularly interesting.
That area can repeatedly rub against buttons, zippers, belts, jeans, countertops, or the edge of a table.
If you regularly lean against a kitchen counter while cooking, for example, the same section of your shirt may experience friction again and again.
You may not notice it happening because each individual contact is harmless.
The cumulative effect is what damages the fabric.
How to Reduce Friction
Pay attention to where you sit, lean, or carry bags.
If your shirts repeatedly develop holes in one location, look for something that contacts that exact area.
You may discover that the cause has nothing to do with the washing machine.
2. Your Belt or Jeans May Be the Culprit
This is one of those causes that’s easy to overlook.
Metal belt buckles, rough belt edges, jeans buttons, zippers, and even exposed hardware can repeatedly rub against softer fabrics.
This is especially noticeable with lightweight cotton shirts.
The fabric may look perfectly healthy when you put it on in the morning. After months of repeated wear, however, the same area can become thin.
Eventually, a small hole appears.
If the holes are concentrated around the lower front of your shirts, inspect the clothing you wear underneath them.
Look closely at:
- Belt buckles
- Jeans buttons
- Trouser zippers
- Metal snaps
- Rough seams
- Bag hardware
You may find the source surprisingly quickly.